In photography, shape refers to flat, two-dimensional areas (length & width) defined by lines, like a square window or a circle sun, while form implies three-dimensionality (length, width & depth), giving objects volume through light, shadow, and perspective, making them seem tangible, like a sphere or a human figure with curves, even though the photo itself is flat. Shape focuses on outlines, whereas form uses tonal contrast and angles to create a sense of presence and depth, turning a flat shape into something solid